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Sourdough Hydration Calculator

Enter your flour, water and starter to find the true hydration.

Your details

Result

Dough hydration

72.7%

Standard hydration

Total flour
550 g
Total water
400 g
Starter (baker's %)
18.2%
  • Most sourdough sits between 65% and 80% hydration. Higher is wetter and harder to shape.

Good to know: Most sourdough sits between 65% and 80% hydration. Higher is wetter and harder to shape.

About this tool

Calculate the hydration (water as a percentage of flour) of your sourdough dough, including the flour and water contributed by your starter.

Formula

hydration % = total water ÷ total flour × 100. Starter at h% hydration contributes flour = starter × 100 ÷ (100 + h) and water = starter × h ÷ (100 + h).

Reference values

  • 100% hydration starter = equal flour & water
  • Typical dough: 65–75% hydration
  • Ciabatta-style: 80%+ hydration

Questions people ask

What is dough hydration?

The weight of water divided by the weight of flour, shown as a percentage.

How do I count the starter?

A 100% hydration starter is half flour and half water, so half its weight is added to each side.

What hydration should a beginner use?

Around 65–70%, which is easier to handle.

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How we calculate this

We use the standard published formula or definition for this calculation, and we show the working so you can check it.

Spotted a mistake? Tell us and we'll check it. How we check our calculators